debtincome

Debt-to-income ratio: The key to buying your dream home

Your Debt-to-income ratio or DTI helps you to calculate and let you know what amount of your monthly earning is spent towards your debt payments. Lenders often check your DTI and determine how much money they can lend you to purchase your dream home. DTI is as important factor as good credit score in qualifying for a loan.

Lenders often use a method called “28/36″ rule, which determines your DTI ratio, to decide whether you are eligible for a loan or not.

Here comes the first number of the method i.e. 28. Lenders require you to spend not more than 28% on your household expenses. The following items falls under household expenses like payments on the mortgage loan, fire insurance, mortgage insurance, property taxes, and homeowners association dues.

Suppose your monthly gross is $5000. hence $5000 X 28/100 = $ 1400
So $1400 is the maximum amount, a lender usually allows for your housing expense for a conventional mortgage loan.

Now here comes the second number i.e. 36, the lenders agree to allow maximum percentage limit of your gross monthly income the lender will allow for housing expenses plus recurring debt. Factors like credit card payments, infant care, auto loans and other long-terms obligations are very important towards determining your recurring debt.

Now, $5000 X 36/100 = $ 1800
Here $1800 represents your total debt load which a lender usually allows.

Now deduct your debt load from housing expenses. $1800 – $1400 = $400.

Your chances of qualifying for a good mortgage would lessen if you have obligations towards recurring debt over $400 a month.

Always remember that your monthly car payment should come out of that difference between 28% and 36%, so in above case, the car payment have to be included in $400. It doesn’t take much these days to reach a $300/month car payment, even for a modest vehicle, so that doesn’t leave a whole lot of room for other types of debt.

Now you can understand very well that if you have piled up of debts, there is very low chance for qualifying a home mortgage, as lenders often check your DTI ratio separately from your credit history. Credit score only reflects your payment history not your level of income. That’s why lenders check your DTI before offering a mortgage loan. It does not matter if you have fair a payment history. Your mortgage loan can be disapproved, if your housing expenses plus recurring debt cross the 36% limit.

Previously mortgages used to be quite simple and understandable. We had to pay a fixed interest rate for a specific terms like 15,20,25 or 30 years. But the mortgage scenario has been changed; loans available in a variety of types like adjustable-rate, 40-year, option-ARM, interest-only, or piggyback mortgages etc.

You should also consider the aftermath situation before taking any one of these complicated loans. The “28/36″ rule helps people stay out of risky loans.

If your DTI disqualifies you for conventional 30-year FRM, then you should think before taking out an ARM as because the latter requires variable payments which you may not be able to afford after a certain time.

The best thing is to increase your down payment on the property so that you don’t have to borrow much. It may take you longer to have a dream home of your own by using this conservative approach, but it is no doubt better than losing your dream home to foreclosure because if the payment gets higher, you may not be able to afford it.

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